Inconel jẹ ẹbi ti austenitic nickel chromium ti o da lori awọn alloy nla.
Awọn ohun elo inconel jẹ awọn ohun elo resistance corion oxidation daradara ti o baamu fun iṣẹ ni awọn agbegbe to gaju ti o wa labẹ titẹ ati
ooru.Nigbati o ba gbona,Inconel fọọmu kan rhick,iduroṣinṣin,passivating oxide Layer idabobo awọn dada lati siwaju kolu.Inconel da duro
agbara lori iwọn otutu jakejado, ohun elo fun awọn ohun elo otutu ti o ga julọ nibiti aluminiomu ati irin yoo ṣubu si eso
bi abajade ti awọn aye ti o ni itunnu ti o gbona.
okun tabi lile ojoriro, da lori alloy.
Inconel 718 jẹ alloy nickel-chromium-molybdenum ti a ṣe apẹrẹ lati koju ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe ti o ni ipata pupọ, pitting ati ipata crevice. Nickel, irin alloy yii tun ṣafihan ikore giga ti iyasọtọ, fifẹ, ati awọn ohun-ini rupture ti nrakò ni awọn iwọn otutu giga. Nickel alloy yii ni a lo lati awọn iwọn otutu cryogenic titi di iṣẹ igba pipẹ ni 1200 ° F. Ọkan ninu awọn ẹya iyatọ ti Inconel 718's tiwqn ni afikun ti niobium lati gba agbara lile ọjọ-ori laaye eyiti ngbanilaaye annealing ati alurinmorin laisi lile lẹẹkọkan lakoko alapapo ati itutu agbaiye. . Afikun ti niobium n ṣiṣẹ pẹlu molybdenum lati mu matrix alloy le ati pese agbara giga laisi itọju igbona ti o lagbara. Miiran gbajumo nickel-chromium alloys ti wa ni ori lile nipasẹ awọn afikun ti aluminiomu ati titanium. Nickel irin alloy yii jẹ iṣelọpọ ni imurasilẹ ati pe o le ṣe alurinmorin ni boya annealed tabi ojoriro (ọjọ ori) ipo lile. Superalloy yii ni a lo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ bii aaye afẹfẹ, ṣiṣe kemikali, imọ-ẹrọ oju omi, ohun elo iṣakoso-idoti, ati awọn olupilẹṣẹ iparun.
Nkan | Inconel 600 | Inconel | Inconel 617 | Inconel | Inconel | Inconel | Inconel | |
601 | 690 | 718 | X750 | 825 | ||||
C | ≤0.15 | ≤0.1 | 0.05-0.15 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.05 |
Mn | ≤1 | ≤1.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤1 | ≤1 |
Fe | 6-10 | isinmi | ≤3 | isinmi | 7-11 | isinmi | 5~9 | ≥22 |
P | ≤0.015 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.015 | – | – | – | – | – |
S | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.03 |
Si | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 |
Cu | ≤0.5 | ≤1 | – | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | 1.5-3 |
Ni | ≥7.2 | 58-63 | ≥44.5 | 50-55 | ≥58 | 50-55 | ≥70 | 38-46 |
Co | – | – | 10-15 | ≤10 | – | ≤1 | ≤1 | – |
Al | – | 1-1.7 | 0.8-1.5 | ≤0.8 | – | 0.2-0.8 | 0.4-1 | ≤0.2 |
Ti | – | – | ≤0.6 | ≤1.15 | – | – | 2.25-2.75 | 0.6-1.2 |
Cr | 14-17 | 21-25 | 20-24 | 17-21 | 27-31 | 17-21 | 14-17 | 19.5-23.5 |
Nb+Ta | – | – | – | 4.75-5.5 | – | 4.75-5.5 | 0.7-1.2 | – |
Mo | – | – | 8-10 | 2.8-3.3 | – | 2.8-3.3 | – | 2.5-3.5 |
B | – | – | ≤0.006 | – | – | – | – | – |